In his best selling book, Wild at Heart, John Eldredge writes:
A Battle to fight. An Adventure to live. A Beauty to rescue. This is what a man longs for. This is what makes him come alive. Look at the films men love. For that matter, look at the dreams of little boys, the games they play. There is something fierce, passionate, and wild in the heart of every man.As a quick aside, many critics have unfavorable review of the book due to a) the handling of scripture, b) the view of the core of man's heart, and c) the view of God. While these are certainly issues and true concerns for the book, nevertheless, the success and attraction of the book cannot be denied. Most of us have a desire for adventure -- life above the mundane plodding of existence.
Except for approximately 7 movies, the top 50 grossing movies of all time involve adventure. Some of them include Star Wars, Star Trek, Pirates of the Caribbean, Lord of the Rings, Indiana Jones movies, Spiderman and Batman. Even the children get in on the adventure with animated films such as Shrek. We are enamored with adventure. Our attraction to productions from Hollywood has a lot to do with our longing for drama and adventure.
Jesus called for us to have life - to live life -- and to have it more abundantly. In our society, many men have become passive, passionless, and even feminized in some regards. We watch adventure, but we don't live it. God did not call us to be passive or to cower before a challenge. Scripture uses metaphors like athlete, soldier, and conqueror to describe followers of Christ. Many of the early apostles died a martyr's death.
In 2 Samuel 23:8-39, we find a group of men that were a part of something greater than themselves. These men were used by God to fight for the king who was God's exalted and anointed. Together, they brought about one of the greatest eras in Israel's history. They were King David's mighty men. They were men of valor -- they were valiant men.
val-iant –adjective
- boldly courageous; brave; stout-hearted
- marked by or showing bravery or valor
- worthy; excellent.
Called Out and Celebrated (v.8, 24)
The Bible is God's inspired word to mankind. He thought it significant enough to name these men. He calls them out by name.
"These are the names of David's mighty men ..." (v. 8)
"Among the Thirty were ..." (v.24)
Not only were they named, they were celebrated. In a way, God "brags" on them.
"Such were the exploits of the three mighty men." (v. 17)
An exploit is a striking or notable deed; a feat; a spirited or heroic act. This chapter is dedicated to some of the noteworthy acts of these men.
They were valiant because of their actions. They were valiant because of who they had become as warriors. Most of all, they were valiant because of what and who they fought for.
If we are to be called out and celebrated, we must be people of character and action.
What are some of the character traits and actions of these men?Courageous and Confident (v.8-12)
8 ... Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed in one encounter. 9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim for battle. Then the men of Israel retreated, 10 but he stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead. 11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel's troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the LORD brought about a great victory.These men stood firm in the face of incredible odds. One man against 800. One man against an entire Philistine army. They were willing to stand alone. Because they were followers of God they were confident even to the extreme of "taunting" the enemy.
Are you confident of who you are in Christ? Are you willing to stand alone if necessary? Or, do you look around to see what everyone else is doing before you get involved -- if you get involved at all.
The rest of the men looked to these valiant warriors as leaders -- as people of courage and influence. Note in verse 10 when the men returned, it doesn't say that they returned to a place. It says, "The troops returned to Eleazar." After seeing what God had accomplished through Eleazar, the men looked to him for their directions. Unfortunately, because the others had not stood beside him in battle, they were left with "stripping the dead." They missed out on the recognition in victory. We don't know their names.
Note that the confidence and courage of the mighty men were not misplaced. The scripture says "the LORD brought about a great victory." These men were confident because they were followers of the most high God. Their leader David had set the example. As a young shepherd boy, David brought food to his brothers who were in the Israeli army. As he approached the army camp, the story in 1 Samuel 17 tells us that David heard the taunts and the defiance of Goliath. His response:
"... I come against you in the name of the LORD Almighty, the God of the armies of Israel ... This day the LORD will hand you over to me, ... and the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel."David was confident in his God. David had set the example and these men too were courageous and confident because they were followers of God.
Committed (v.10)
10 but he [Eleazar] stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword.Eleazar had fought so long in the face of enormous odds that his hand cramped around his sword. In the face of a steady onslaught of the enemy, and even as the Israelite army retreated, he stood firm and he fought. He persisted.
We have a misconception that the Christian life is easy. If I follow Christ, surely he'll protect me from trouble; surely, he will take care of my family; surely, he'll help me to prosper. He will, but not in the way we think. As Christ talked to his disciples right before his passion week, he said (John 16):
32"But a time is coming, and has come, when you will be scattered, each to his own home. You will leave me all alone. Yet I am not alone, for my Father is with me. 33"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world."Just like the Israelite army around Eleazar, the disciples had scattered. Jesus communicated a timeless truth that men like Eleazar understood. If you are a follower of God, others may abandon you, yet he will never leave you. And, though trouble may come, Christ has already overcome the world. We need to continue in the battle knowing that God is with us.
Hold to your faith. Stay in the fight. Stay committed to God's call on your life.
Devoted (v.13-17)
Not only were these men committed, they were devoted.
They were devoted to David, the King:
13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief men came down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. 14 At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 15 David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!" 16 So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the LORD. 17 "Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it.What an amazing story of devotion. These men risked their lives because David was thirsty. David didn't explicitly asked for the water. He "wished" for it. His casual, albeit sincere, request led to these men risking their lives to meet the need of their king.
These men didn't gossip around the campfire saying, "Can you believe this guy? Why doesn't he get his own drink of water?" They didn't say, "It's David's fault we're here in the first place -- camping out and fighting instead of being with our families." They were close enough to their king to know his desires. They were knit together with him in their hearts.
Where are you with regards to the leadership of your church? Do you follow the leadership that God has put in place? Are you devoted to the mission and purpose of your church? Or, would you rather spend time complaining about the leadership and all of the things that aren't going your way?"
Have you spent time understanding the heart of your leadership? Are you devoted to helping them in the accomplishment of the mission?
Now, theirs was not a blind devotion. They were foremost devoted to God. Note an interesting, seemingly meaningless close to this chapter. The last name listed is Uriah (verse 39):
39 and Uriah the Hittite.If you know the story of David and Bathsheba, you'll recall Uriah. David amidst his sin with Bathsheba in an attempt to cover it up, tried to convince Uriah to abandon the army and to spend time with his wife, Bathsheba. Uriah's character and devotion to what was right and to the God of Israel went beyond his devotion to David. In 2 Samuel 11:11, Uriah responds:
"The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents, and my master Joab and my lord's men are camped in the open fields. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and lie with my wife? As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing!"The ark was considered to be the place where the very Spirit of God resided. Uriah was devoted to God -- it cost him his life. He did not compromise his values, not even for his earthly king.
Joab was the commander of David's army. These mighty men were a part of his "special forces." Yet, as the commander of David's army, subject to David, he did not blindly follow David. He challenged him and held him accountable to God. In the next chapter when David begins to trust in the size of his army, Joab challenges him that he should trust in God.
David made mistakes. When he did so, God sent others into his life to confront him. They supported him as God's anointed. When necessary, they approached him directly (not complaining behind his back). They challenged him to hold true to God's path.
You are called in scripture to follow your leadership, the leadership of the church. You should embrace them and come alongside in the mission of the church. If, or when, they make mistakes, we are given Biblical ways to confront one another -- avoid gossip, grumbling and complaining and rather, speak the truth in love to one another.
Trusted (v.20-23)
In verse 20, we are introduced to Benaiah.
20 Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit on a snowy day. 21He killed an Egyptian, an impressive man. Now the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but he went down to him with a club and snatched the spear from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear. 22These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name as well as the three mighty men. 23He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain to the three. And David appointed him over his guard.
What a cool story of the life of Benaiah. He chased troubled -- pursuing a lion into a pit; going up against an "impressive" armed Egyptian with only a club in hand. His courage and bravery led David to select him as the head of his bodyguards - the "secret service" of their day. David trusted him with his life.
37 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armor bearers of Joab the son of Zeruiah
Among these mighty men, Joab selected his armor bearers. The armor and weapons were the lifeblood of the soldier. Joab trusted these men with his armor and weapons. Thus, he trusted him with his life.
Can you be trusted? Do your actions display a character that people can count on? When the battle heats up, will you be among the mighty men who stand and fight or are you a part of the army that retreats. Do you hide in the corners of the church without getting involved or supporting the activities? Do you think your presence constitutes service?
God wants you to be part of his army. Your church needs you to be involved -- involved in service, involved in giving, involved in prayer and worship.
Closing
As you've learned this story, the challenge may have stirred the desire for adventure in your soul. You truly want to have a meaningful life -- one where you can make a difference in your family, friends, and those around you.
What holds you back?
You may not feel qualified. You may want to be there, but are struggling with courage, confidence, commitment, and devotion.
Let's look at where these men began: 1 Samuel 22:2
1 David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father's household heard about it, they went down to him there. 2 All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.These men began in distress, in debt, and discontented with life. But, they didn't stay there. Don't become mired in the victim "woe is me" mentality. They devoted themselves along with David in following God -- wholeheartedly. As they did, you can BEcome a valiant warrior for God.
Be more than a conqueror.
Be fighters for your family.
Be warriors in the workplace.
Be crusaders in your community, in your church, and for Christ.
